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Horst Wessel
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Just like the Allies - Nazi Germany 

also had its 'Warsongs'! Hitler in 

particular was a devout fan of 

Richard Wagner's music. But many 

other Pop songs and military 

marching music were used as 

propaganda tools to galvanise the

spirit of the SS and the ordinary 

German fighting men and women, 

and of course the German public.
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Third Reich Tribute
Hitler Speeches supported by Wagner's  
- The Ride of the Valkyrie
Under Hitler's Nazi regime, all music

 produced had to be regarded as within 

certain standards to be deemed "good" 

German music.  Many artists were

suppressed if their work did not fit these 

standards. However some musicians were 

permitted limited artistic freedom. In this 

manner the Nazis attempted to balance

censorship and creativity in music and 

thereby keep the German people 

relatively happy. 


Hitler and Goebbels (his cultural and 

propaganda minister) deemed three 

master composers to be representative of 

good German music. These were Ludwig 

van Beethoven, Richard Wagner, and 

Anton Bruckner. All three lived prior to 

the 20th century. Hitler greatly admired 

Wagner but also Beethoven who believed

that "strength is the morality of the man 

who stands out from the rest." Hitler 

identified with this belief and regarded it

as a truly heroic German spirit. 
 
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Beethoven's - Symphony No. 9
From 1933, onwards, German 'popular' music, as with classical music and all other 

forms of culture, was subject to 'Nazification' from January 1933 on. The policy of 

‘Gleichschaltung’ (coordination) meant music had to conform to Nazi ideals. Hence 

some composers and artists were tolerated and some even elevated to a status of pure 

Nazism, while others, frequently Jewish, were shunned and effectively censored.

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'Pop' music also played

a great part in German

life including during the

war years. Many songs 

played the  same role 

for the German military 

as did the Allies 

'Warsongs'.


German Lili Marleen
One song in particular was Lili Marleen which was loved on both side of the trenches.

Popular music was heavily controlled by the state. Jazz music was banned as it was 

considered to be ‘black music’ with origins from the US south. The Nazis considered 

Jazz to be 'degenerate' as it was associated with Black Americans. Goebbels also tried

 to ban ‘Lili Marleen’ but had to relent when German soldiers throughout Europe 

requested that it be played on Reich-controlled radio stations. But along with Jazz

much other popular music was banned, including 'swing', though some bands

heroically tried to defy the bans in Berlin.

Nazi Berlin - Swing Tanzen Verboten - Lambeth Waltz
Marcha Erica - Waffen SS

German pop songs 

regarded as acceptable

however played a 

massive role in

encouraging, inspiring 

and entertaining the 

German military such

as Westerwald and 

Erica.

Westerwald
Erica itself became particularly notorious as it as a favourite of the Waffen SS, who 

reportedly sung it as they marched into the Warsaw Ghetto to put down the uprising 

and slaughter all who stood in their path. See bottom of page for film version.
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Listen to another favourite - Lisa Lisa
Soldatenlieder der Wehrmacht - Lisa Lisa
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Listen to more popular Nazi Germany War Songs
SS Song - SS Marschiert in Feindesland
Medley of Best Wehrmacht Songs
Helenenmarsch




And they even had 

their own 'militarised' 

marching songs.


But They Still Lost 

The War!!
Panzerlied Battle Version

Return to WW2 Songs

World War Two Songs

See below for a full colour version of Westerwald and the song 'Erica' as sung by the SS

as they marched into the Warsaw Ghetto to later carry out their brutal war crimes.

O Du Schoner Westerwald
Erica, The SS and the Warsaw Ghetto

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