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Listen To 
Buddy Holly
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Is Rhythm & Blues Rock n Roll? Or

 is Rock n Roll Rhythm & Blues? 



Listen To 

RM Radio
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Listen to 100 top R&B on Playa Cofi Jukebox.
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The debate goes on and on.

Some have even said that Rock n Roll was the

White Man's Rhythm & Blues. From our

perspective, Rhythm & Blues is quite different

to Rock n Roll and on its own is another 

fundamental ingredient in the evolution of 

Western Popular Music.
Click here for Wikipedia R&B 
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Gene Vincent
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Buddy Holly
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Carl Perkins

The Loved Ones & Sad Dark Eyes'

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Aretha Franklin
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Otis Redding

'R & B'

Jazz and the Blues played an important role in the emergence of Rhythm and Blues 

(R& B). In earlier years of the 20th century, Jazz and the Blues - regarded respectively

as Black urban music and Black country music, were treated as separate but related 

forms/genres of Black music. As Clarke argued: 'the saying was that the Blues was not 

Jazz, but Jazz had the Blues in it.'  However beginning in the 1930s and 1940s, a 

distinctive new form of Black music, R& B, emerged. People from all over the US, both

White and Black, came to enjoy this music. Soon mainstream American music included

a firm African-American presence.  By the 1950s, Jazz which 'effectively became the

art music of the urban Black (and some Whites)', had come together with the Blues to 

form Rhythm and Blues. As such - 'The Blues had come to town, and Rhythm and 

Blues was big business.' (Clarke - Sources)
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The term `Rhythm and 

Blues’, itself, was 

introduced in 1949 by

Billboard magazine as a

substitute for the word 

`race’ in a chart that had

been headed  until then 

by the 'Top 15 Best

Selling Race Records'. 



Chuck Berry - You Can Never tell

The Term 'Rhythm & Blues'

The phrase 'race records' was used since the 1920s when many record labels began to

record Black female vocalists after the success of Mamie Smith's  'Crazy Blues'. 

Soon the label 'race' became a catchall for all types of Black-American recordings in

all styles such as Jazz, Folk, Pop, and Big Band. However, following The Second 

World War, the connotations of 'race' was perceived to be offensive and 'Rhythm and 

Blues' soon appeared and was used instead. 


The Rolling Stones 

spearheaded much

of  R&B
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The Rolling Stones - The Ultimate R & B band





R & B is said 

to combine an 

awareness of

frustration and

oppression with a 

vigorous rejection

of it.  
Rolling Stones - Not Fade Away


To quote one author: 'R & B was a 

response to a new environment, to the

realities of inner-city ghettoes and 

urban migration. The most important 

source of R & B was Gospel music,

which gave it a vital repertoire, form, 

and style. In R & B the 12 bar 

patterning of country Blues is replaced

with the 8 bar form of Gospel and Pop

songs.'
Fats Domino - Ain't That A Shame

R & B is different musically from the Blues that had preceded it. As musicologist 

Arnold Shaw points out, 'If the Blues was trouble music and urban Blues adjustment

song, then R & B was good times dance music. If the Blues was loneliness and self 

expression song, and urban Blues nostalgia and growing music, then R & B was group

and joy music. If the country Bluesman wailed and the urban Bluesman sang, the 

Rhythm and Bluesman shouted.’ 

Little Richard
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Little Richard - Lucille
 
Above all, it was R & B that gave rise to 

what disc jockey Alan Freed called 'Rock

and Roll' (R&R). But R&R spelled the 

demise of R&B until the mid-1960s, when 

the Rolling Stones, the Beatles, and other

English groups appeared in America and 

brought R & B back to the 'States'. British

R&R musicians refocused popular US 

attention back on the great Black Rhythm

& Blues-men by recording their songs and

promoting their performances.

Kay Starr - Rock & Roll Waltz


Top UK Bands Re-Introducing Rhythm 


& Blues
The Animals - Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood
The Beatles - Ticket To Ride
Rolling Stones - You Can't Always Get What You Want

As one expert noted, in the 1970s, R & B 'was again eclipsed by Popular music in 

America, but this time foreign interest grew. With the rise of European record labels 

and the international festival circuit, Black Americans gained a new and vital forum for 

preserving and developing their music.
'

As it was, foreign audiences outside the United States 'saved R & B from extinction'

and it continues today to provide an arena where older musicians are revered and 

younger musicians, both Black and White, are able to launch their careers.  

Dusty Springfield - 
Anyone Who Had A Heart



Two famous

latter day 
female 

Blues and R & B 

singers:

Dusty Springfield

& Amy 

Whitehouse


Amy Winehouse - 
Back To Black

In the 1980s there was a resurgence of enthusiasm not just for the Blues in America but

also R & B, and it still rolls on today as an important ingredient in modern Western 

Popular music.




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